Author Guidelines

General scientific article writing guidelines can be downloaded here.

GENERAL REQUIREMENT

  1. The article is written on A4 size paper with 3cm top margin, 3cm left margin, 3cm right margin, and 3cm bottom edge.
  2. Arranged in a 2-column layout with the beginning of the sentence indented by 1 cm.
  3. The font type uses Times New Roman with 1 space without before and after.
  4. Writing citations and bibliography must use the Reference Manager application (example: Mendeley, Zotero, Endnote).
  5. Articles should not exceed 15 pages.
  6. Words or terms in foreign languages ​​must use italic writing format.
  7. Articles are submitted in soft copy using Microsoft Word and are in accordance with the template.

 

TABLE

  1. Writing tables as much as possible is made on one page.
  2. The line drawn is only a horizontal line and the separator is only in the column headings.
  3. The title of the table uses a font size of 11 points, bold and placed before the table in the center position (center text).
  4. Writing the title of the table accompanied by numbering starting from number 1. (e.g., Table 1. Title).
  5. The font in the table is Times New Roman, size 10, spaced 1 with before 3 pt and after 3 pt.
  6. Fill in the table using the left alignment (align left).
  7. Reference sources for tables must be included in their entirety (source: Publishing Agency for Journals, 2022) and placed on the bottom left with size 10 and spaced 1.
  8. The table is placed at the bottom of the page that discusses the table, if the table is not sufficient, it is placed in one of the columns.

 

IMAGE

  1. Images are presented clearly and of good quality and the title of the image is written with numbering starting with the number 1. (e.g., Figure 1. Title)
  2. The title of the image uses a font size of 11, is in bold and is placed after the image in the center position (center text).
  3. The image reference source must be included in its entirety (source: Journal Publishing Agency, 2022) and placed in brackets after the image title (if any).

 

ARTICLE CONTENTS

TITLE

  1. The title must be informative and well written briefly and clearly no more than 12 words.
  2. The font type for the title of the article uses the Times New Roman font, size 14, spaced 1.
  3. The title of the article is written with the position of the text aligned in the middle.
  4. The title of the article is written in ALL CAPITAL LETTERS / ALLCAPS / UPPERCASE and BOLD / BOLD PRINT.

 

AUTHOR’S NAME

  1. The author's name (without an academic degree) is written after the title with Times New Roman font type size 11 spaces 1, the writing format of Each Word Begins with Capitalize Each Word and BOLD / BOLD.
  2. After the author's name must be followed by the author's affiliation address written in Times New Roman size 11 space 1, the writing format of Each Word Begins With Capitalize Each Word written sequentially starting from the Study Program, Faculty, University, Country Name.
  3. The name of the author and the author's affiliation is written in the middle of the text position.
  4. The composition of the authors is arranged in descending order starting with the main author.

 

ABSTRACT (ENGLISH)

  1. Abstract begins with the word Abstract: which is written in Bold and italic writing format.
  2. Abstract is written in italic writing format.
  3. Abstract is written using Times New Roman font, size 10 spacing 1.
  4. Abstract contains and is structured the same as the abstract content but in a different language, namely English.

 

KEYWORDS (ENGLISH)

  1. Keywords begin with the word Keywords: which is written in Bold and italic writing format.
  2. Keywords are written in italic writing format.
  3. Keywords are written using Times New Roman font, size 10, spaced 1
  4. Keywords contain and are structured the same as the keyword content but in a different language, namely English.

 

ABSTRACT (INDONESIA)

  1. Abstract begins with the word Abstract: which is written in Bold / Bold writing format.
  2. Abstract written using Times New Roman font size 10 spacing 1.
  3. Abstracts are arranged in 1 paragraph with 150-200 words.
  4. Abstracts are arranged sequentially starting from the urgency of the research, research objectives, research design/methods/objects, results and discussion, and implications with brief and clear descriptions.

 

KEYWORDS (INDONESIA)

  1. Keyword begins with the word Keyword: which is written in Bold / Bold writing format.
  2. Keywords are written using Times New Roman font size 10 spaces 1.
  3. Keywords consist of three to five keywords separated by a sign ( , ) without using a hyphen.

 

PRELIMINARY

  1. The introduction is written using the Times New Roman font, size 11 points with 1 space.
  2. Written in several sequential narrative paragraphs starting from the background, research gap, research benefits, and ending with research objectives.

 

LITERATURE REVIEW

  1. The literature review is written using the Times New Roman font, size 11 points with 1 space.
  2. Written with unlimited subchapters starting with the theories used, the research framework, and ending with the development of hypotheses.

 

RESEARCH METHODS

  1. The research method is written using Times New Roman size 11 points with 1 space.
  2. Written in a sequential narrative paragraph starting from the type of research, nature of the research, location and period of research, population, sampling technique, sample, data sources, and data collection methods, and data analysis methods.

 

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

  1. The introduction is written using Times New Roman size 11 points with 1 space.
  2. Written with sub-chapters starting from the characteristics of the respondents, data analysis, hypothesis testing, and ending with a discussion.

 

CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

  1. Conclusions and suggestions are written using Times New Roman size 11 points with 1 space.
  2. It is written with sub-chapters starting with conclusions and ending with suggestions.
  3. Conclusions and suggestions are the closing part of the research that the researcher writes where the contents of the research have been described in the previous chapter. The conclusion section will briefly explain the results of the research that the researchers have carried out. In the suggestions section, the researcher will describe the suggestions that the researcher feels are necessary for the parties involved in this research.

 

IMPLICATIONS

  1. Implications are written using Times New Roman size 11 points with 1 space.
  2. Research implications suggest how the findings may be important for policy, practice, theory, and subsequent research. Research implications are basically the conclusions that you draw from your results and explain how the findings may be important for policy, practice, or theory. However, the implications need to be substantiated by evidence and the study's parameters need to be explained and the limitations taken into account to avoid over-generalization of results.

 

LIMITATIONS

  1. Limitations of the study written using Times New Roman size 11 points with 1 space.
  2. The limitation of the research problem is something that is very important in getting closer to the main problem to be discussed. This is to avoid confusion or confusion in interpreting the research results. The scope of the research is intended as an affirmation of the boundaries of the object.

 

REFERENCES

  1. The bibliography is written using Times New Roman size 11 points with 1 space and is written in a hanging paragraph format.
  2. Writing citations and bibliography must use the APA style reference Manager application (e.g., Mendeley, Zotero, Endnote).

 

BASICS REFERENCES APA STYLE

Bibliography is a list that contains all the information from the quotation clearly and in detail. In general, how to write a bibliography is as follows:

  1. Write the name of the first author and so on: the last name or surname followed by the initials of the first and middle names (if any).
  2. Only the first letter of each word is capitalized.
  1. The title of the work or additional title is italicized, except for the source of the newspaper, magazine, and journal article in writing the title of the work or additional title is not italicized, but the name of the newspaper/magazine/journal in italics.
  2. In online sources, the complete website address or URL must be written by writing the word "accessed from" before the URL and not writing the date of access (date of downloading or viewing the web).
  3. Proceedings that can be accessed online then replace the city of publication and publisher with a DOI (Digital Object Identifier) ​​number or URL, as in an online journal article.
  4. The name of the country of the city of publication is written after the city of publication and separated by a comma.
  5. No underlined words, including URLs.

 

REFERENCE BASICS APA STYLE: IN TEXT

References in the text must include quotes or paraphrases taken from other works. In-text references are references written in the main body of the text and references to quotes or paraphrases. They are much shorter than full references. Complete references to in-text citations appear in the reference list. In APA Style references, in-text citations include author's last/family name, year of publication.

 

One Author:

Endre (2022) stated... or (Endre, 2022)

 

Two Authors:

When citing a source with two authors, list all surnames like this:

Endre and Angga (2022) stated… or (Endre and Angga, 2022)

 

Three or More Authors:

In this case, the first author's last name must be mentioned followed by 'et al.':

Endre et al. (2022) stated… or (Endre et al., 2022)

 

No Author:

If possible, use the organization responsible for the post in place of the author. Otherwise, use a title:

The Citation Writing Guide (2022) stated…. (The Citation Writing Guide, 2022).

 

Several Works by the Same Author in the Same Year:

If referencing several works by one author published in the same year, the works are allocated one letter (a, b, c, etc.) after that year. This allocation is done in the reference list so that it is done alphabetically according to the author's last name and source title:

Endre (2022a) stated…. or (Endre, 2022b).

 

Quoting Multiple Works in One Bracket:

List the in-text citations in the usual way but with semicolons between different references:

(Endre, 2022; Angga, 2022; Deris, 2022).

 

 

Quoting Different Editions of the Same Work in One Bracket:

List the author's name only once followed by all appropriate dates separated by semicolons:

Endre (2021; 2022) stated… or (Endre, 2021; 2022).

 

To quote an Undated Reference:

In this case simply state 'no date' instead of year:

Endre (no date) stated… or (Endre, no date).

 

Citing Secondary Sources:

In this case, state the reference you used first followed by 'in' and the original author:

Endre (2022) in Angga (2022) or (Endre, 2022 in Angga, 2022)

 

REFERENCES OF TYPES OF SOURCES WITH APA STYLE

Writing Bibliography of Books/Thesis/Proceedings in APA Style Format

Writing Format

Author's Name. (Year of publication). Main Title of Book: Sub-Title of Book. (Edition, if any). City of publication, Country: Publisher.

 

One to five authors

Endre, A. R. (2022). A Guide to Citation. (3rd Edition). Malang, Indonesia: Anmaesar Publishing.

Endre, A. R. and Marin, M. (2022). A Guide to Citation. (3rd Edition). Malang, Indonesia: Anmaesar Publishing.

Endre, A. R., Marin, M., and Angga, E. R. (2022). A Guide to Citation. (3rd Edition). Malang, Indonesia: Anmaesar Publishing.

 

Books with six or more authors

Endre, A. R. et al. (2022). A Guide to Citation. (3rd Edition). Malang, Indonesia: Anmaesar Publishing.

 

If the author's name is not known

A Guide to Citation. (3rd Edition). (2022). Malang, Indonesia: Anmaesar Publishing.

 

Book with editor(s)

Endre, A. R. and Marin, M. (Ed.). (2022). A Guide to Citation. (3rd Edition). Malang, Indonesia: Anmaesar Publishing.

 

Encyclopedia/ dictionary

Endre, A. R. (2022). Management. In The Encyclopedia Brawijaya. (Volume 33, pp. 33-77). Malang, Indonesia: Encyclopedia Brawijaya.

 

Online encyclopedia (Use URL of the article instead of the front page of the web)

Endre, A. R. (2022). Management. In The Encyclopedia Brawijaya. Accessed from https://encyclopedia.brawijaya.com/ub/article33.

 

Author is an organization

ANGMAR. (2022). Love in Management. Malang: Anmaesar Publisher.

 

Thesis or Dissertation

Endre, A. R. and Marin, M. (2022). Love in Management. Thesis, Universitas Brawijaya. Accessed from https://brawijaya/ub/thesis/endre.

 

Proceedings

Endre, A. R. and Marin, M. (2022). Love in Management. Proceedings of the New Management Era (NME). Accessed from https://nme/proceeding2022.

 

Writing Bibliography of Newspapers/Magazines/Journals in APA Style Format

Writing Format

Author's Name. (Year of publication). Main Article Title: Sub-Article Title. Title/Name of Newspaper/Magazine/Journal, Volume (issue number), page. DOI: xxx//xxx.

 

Articles in journals

Endre, A. R. (2022). Love in Management. Journal of Applied Management, 7(3), 33-77.

 

Articles online with DOI

Endre, A. R. (2022). Love in Management. Journal of Applied Management, 7(3), 33-77. DOI: 10.3377/jam.ub.2022.07.

 

Articles online without DOI

Endre, A. R. (2022). Love in Management. Journal of Applied Management, 7(3), 33-77. Accessed from https://jurnaljam.ub.ac.id/index.php/jam/search.

 

Articles without author's name

Love in Management. (2022). Journal of Applied Management, 7(3), 33-77.

 

Writing Bibliography from Website in APA Style Format

Writing Format

Author's Name. (Year). Title/Name of web page: Subhead of page. Accessed by month date, year, from URL.

 

Author's name is known

Endre, A. R. (2022). Love in Management. Accessed on September 13, 2022, from https://jurnaljam.ub.ac.id/index.php/jam/search.

 

Author's name unknown

Love in Management. Accessed on September 13, 2022, from https://jurnaljam.ub.ac.id.

 

Videos

Endre, A. R. (2022). Love in Management [Video]. Accessed on September 13, 2022, from https://jurnaljam.ub.ac.id/index.php/jam/search.