Pengaruh PENGARUH DIVERSIFIKASI PENDAPATAN, UKURAN BANK DAN KOMPETISI BANK TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK UMUM SYARIAH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21776/ieff.2023.02.02.04Keywords:
Income Diversification, Bank Size, Banking Competition, ROA, ROEAbstract
The bank carries out diversification activities to increase income and reduce risks arising from the main activities of the bank as well as being one of the bank's strategies to strengthen banking competitiveness supported by bank size. The market share of Islamic banks which has been low for the last 31 years is still low at around 7%, besides that the growth of fintech which continues to increase makes Islamic banks a good strategy to maintain their performance. This study uses the technique of multiple linear regression analysis of panel data, on 10 Indonesian BUS for the 2015-2021 quarter period. We found that income diversification had an effect on the profitability of Islamic commercial banks for the 2015-2021 period as measured by ROA and ROE, while bank size had an effect on ROA and had no effect on ROE while banking competition had no effect on profitability of Islamic bank and the structure of Islamic bank is in monopolistic market structure.
References
Abedifar, Pejman, et al. 2013 “Risk in Islamic Banking.” Review of Finance, vol. 17, no. 6,pp. 2035–96, https://doi.org/10.1093/rof/rfs041.
Abuzayed, Bana, et al. 2018 “Diversification and Bank Stability in the GCC.” Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, vol. 57, pp. 17–43, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2018.04.005.
AlKhouri, Ritab, and Houda Arouri. 2018 “The Effect of Diversification on Risk and Return in Banking Sector: Evidence from the Gulf Cooperation Council Countries.” International Journal of Managerial Finance, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 100–28, https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMF-01-2018-0024.
Alouane, Nour, et al. 2022. “The Trilogy of Ownership, Income Diversification, and Performance Nexus: Empirical Evidence from Tunisian Banks.” Finance Research Letters, vol. 45,p. 102180, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2021.102180
Ashraf, Dawood, et al. 2016. “Financial Fragility of Banks, Ownership Structure and Income Diversification: Empirical Evidence from the GCC Region.” Research in International Business and Finance, vol. 38, pp. 56–68, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2016.03.010.
Ashyari, Muhammad Zaki, and Rofikoh Rokhim. 2020. “Revenue Diversification and Bank Profitability: Study on Indonesian Banks.” Jurnal Siasat Bisnis, vol. 24, no. 1,pp.34–42, https://doi.org/10.20885/jsb.vol24.iss1.art3.
Azmi, Wajahat, et al. 2019. “Intricacies of Competition, Stability, and Diversification: Evidence from Dual Banking Economies.” Economic Modelling, vol. 83, no. January 2018, pp. 111–26, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2019.02.002.
Bikker, Jaap., dan Wesseling, Sandra. 2003. Intermadiation, Integration and Internalisation: A Survey On Banking in Europe. Occasional Studies De Nederlandsche Bank, Vol.I No.3.
Buchori, Imam. 2010. “Fee Based Income Dalam Perspektif Fikih Muamalah.” Al-Qanun, vol. 13, no. 2.
Anshori, Abdul Ghofar. 2012. Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Ascarya dan Yumanita, D. Gambaran Umum. 2005. Jakarta Pusat. Pendidikan dan Studi Kebanksentralan (PPSK) Bank Indonesia.
Ascarya. 2008. Akad dan Produk Bank Syariah. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Cerasi, Vittoria, and Sonja Daltung. 2000. “The Optimal Size of a Bank: Costs and Benefits of Diversification.” European Economic Review, vol. 44, no. 9, 2000, pp. 1701–26, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-2921(99)00008-2.
Chen, Naiwei, et al. 2018. “Asset Diversification and Bank Performance: Evidence from Three Asian Countries with a Dual Banking System.” Pacific Basin Finance Journal, vol. 52, no. January, 2018, pp. 40–53, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2018.02.007.
Chen, Yibing, et al. 2013. “Sectoral Diversification and the Banks’ Return and Risk: Evidence from Chinese Listed Commercial Banks.” Procedia Computer Science, vol. 18,pp. 1737–46, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2013.05.342.
Coccorese, Paolo. 2014. Estimating the Lerner Index for Banking Industry: a Stochastic Approach. Paper for the journal Applied Financial Economics.
Elsas, Ralf, et al. 2010. “The Anatomy of Bank Diversification.” Journal of Banking and Finance, vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 1274–87, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2009.11.024.
F. Wahyu Widiasari, and I. R. Demi Pangestuti. 2015. "Pengaruh Struktur Pasar, Kompetisi, Diversifikasi, Kapitalisasi, Risiko Kredit, Dan Size Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank (Studi pada Bank Umum Konvensional di Indonesia Periode 2009-2013)," Diponegoro Journal of Management, vol. 0, pp. 170-181.
Hidayat, Wahyu Yuwana, et al. 2012. “Bank Risk and Non-Interest Income Activities in the Indonesian Banking Industry.” Journal of Asian Economics, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 335–43, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2012.03.008.
Ibrahim, Mansor H., and Syed Aun R. Rizvi. 2017. “Do We Need Bigger Islamic Banks? An Assessment of Bank Stability.” Journal of Multinational Financial Management, vol. 40, pp. 77–91, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mulfin.2017.05.002.
Imam, Buchori. 2010. Fee based Income dalam Perspektif Fikih Muamalah. Al-Qanun, Vol.13, No.2.
Izazi, Sabila Aqlima and Adi Waskito. 2014. “Analisis Kompetisi Bank Umum Konvensional Dan Stabilitas Perbankan Di Indonesia Periode 2004-2013 : Sebuah Pendekatan Struktural Dan Non Struktural.” Jurnal Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Indonesia.
Laeven, Luc, et al. 2016. “Bank Size, Capital, and Systemic Risk: Some International Evidence.” Journal of Banking and Finance, vol. 69, no. June, pp. S25–34, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2015.06.022.
Laeven, Luc, and Ross Levine. 2007. “Is There a Diversification Discount in Financial Conglomerates?” Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 85, no. 2., pp. 331–67, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2005.06.001.
Lee, Chien Chiang, et al. 2014. “The Relationship between Revenue Diversification and Bank Performance: Do Financial Structures and Financial Reforms Matterα.” Japan and the World Economy, vol. 29, pp. 18–35, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japwor.2013.11.002.
Meslier, Céline, et al. 2014. “Is Bank Income Diversification Beneficial? Evidence from an Emerging Economy.” Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, vol. 31, no. 1. pp. 97–126, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2014.03.007.
Moudud-Ul-Huq, Syed, et al. 2018 “Does Bank Diversification Heterogeneously Affect Performance and Risk-Taking in ASEAN Emerging Economies?” Research in International Business and Finance, vol. 46, pp. 342–62, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2018.04.007.
Nachrowi, N, D., dan Usman, H. 2006. Pendekatan Populer dan praktisi Ekonometrika Untuk Analisi Ekonomi dan Keuangan. Jakarta : LPEE Universitas Indonesia.
Rasjid, Rivky. 2012. Analisi Hubungan antara Tingkat Kompetisi di Industri Perbankan Kepada Tingkat Profitabilitas Perbankan Syariah dan Perbankan Konvensional Periode: 2006-2011. Skripsi Universitas Indonesia.
R, Whish., dan D, Bailey. 2012. Competition Law. Oxford University Press. &th Edition, 1015 pp ISBN: 978-0-19-958655-4.
Saiti, Buerhan, and Nazrul Hazizi Noordin. 2018. “Does Islamic Equity Investment Provide Diversification Benefits to Conventional Investors? Evidence from the Multivariate GARCH Analysis.” International Journal of Emerging Markets, vol. 13, no. 1,pp. 267–89, https://doi.org/10.1108/IJoEM-03-2017-0081.
Stiroh, Kevin J., and Adrienne Rumble. 2006. “The Dark Side of Diversification: The Case of US Financial Holding Companies.” Journal of Banking and Finance, vol. 30, no. 8, pp. 2131–61, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2005.04.030.
Tabak, Benjamin M., et al. 2011. “The Effects of Loan Portfolio Concentration on Brazilian Banks’ Return and Risk.” Journal of Banking and Finance, vol. 35, no. 11, pp. 3065–76, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2011.04.006.
Tan, Yong. 2013. The Impact of Risk and Competition on Bank Profitability in China. International Finance Markets Institution and Money.
Trinugroho, Irwan, et al. 2018. “Competition, Diversification, and Bank Margins: Evidence from Indonesian Islamic Rural Banks.” Borsa Istanbul Review, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 349–58, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2018.07.006
Wardana, Ridhlo Ilham Putra., Widyarti, Endang Tri. 2015. Analisis Pengaruh CAR, FDR, NPF, BOPO, dan Size Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Bank Umum Syariah Di Indonesia (Studi Kasus Pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Periode 2011-2014). Diponegoro Journal Of Management, Volume4, Nomor 4, Tahun2015, Hal. 1-11. ISSN:2337-3792.
Welfrid, Sihite. 2018. Analisis Tingkat Kompetisi dan Stabilitas Perbankan Pada ASEAN -5. Skripsi Universitas Brawijaya.
Wibowo, Buddi. “Stabilitas Bank, Tingkat Persaingan Antar Bank Dan Diversifikasi Sumber Pendapatan: Analisis Per Kelompok Bank Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi, vol. 15, no. 2, 2016, pp. 172–95, https://doi.org/10.12695/jmt.2016.15.2.5
Wibowo, Buddi. Banking Competition Measurement and Banking Sector Performance: Analysis Of4 ASEAN Countries.Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, Volume 6 (1), April 2017, P-ISSN: 2087-2046;E-ISSN:2476-9223, Hal. 1-28. DOI:10.15408/sjie.v5i2.3193
Widyastuti, Ratna Sri, and Boedi Armanto. 2013. “Kompetisi Industri Perbankan Indonesia.” Buletin Ekonomi Moneter Dan Perbankan, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 417–39, https://doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v15i4.74.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Islamic Economics and finance in Focus

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.